Warning

You are reading the documentation for an older Pickit release (2.1). Documentation for the latest release (3.4) can be found here.

Enforce alignment of Pick frame orientation

This setting is used to enforce aligning an object frame with the reference frame. The newly created aligned frame is the pick frame that will be sent to the robot. This setting will make sure that one or more resulting pick frame axes have a parallel or perpendicular axis to the reference frame axes.

Warning

Enforcing a pick frame orientation takes precedence over the object to reference frame alignment.

Short overview

There are multiple alignment options, which will all be discussed in this article.:

  • No alignment: If the there is no tolerance for the gripper to pick the part.

  • Y ⊥ Z: For parts with cylindrical symmetry. Orients the pick frame as close as possible with the vertical direction.

  • Z || Z: If the gripper has enough compliance to pick the parts straight upwards.

  • XYZ || XYZ: If the gripper has compliance to pick the objects straight upwards and orientation of the parts is not important.

No alignment

No alignment will be done, this option does not modify the pick frame. This is typically applied if there is only one correct way for the gripper to approach the object.

Y ⊥ Z

Aligns the Y-axis of the pick frame to be in the XY plane of the reference frame. This setting allows the pick frames to point as much as possible upwards when only rotating around his X-axis. This freedom is typically seen when picking cylinders. As can be seen on the image below, if the X-axis is the center of rotation, for the gripper to pick the object it doesn’t matter how the other axises are orientated.

../../_images/yperpz-cylinder.png

See screenshots below to see the effect on a real scene of Pickit. The image on the left is with no alignment and the image on the right is with the Y ⊥ Z option.

../../_images/yperpz-alignment.png

For this to work it is important that the X-axis is in the center of rotation of the object. For flex cylinders the pick frames have to be set to default. For Teach this has to be done manually by changing the pick frame offset.

Together with this setting an additional offset can be created around the x-axis if the object is lying close to the side of the bin. Below it is shown if an object it lying close to the border of the bin an additional rotation is enforced so that the pick frames tilt away from the sides of the bin.

../../_images/yperpz-box-avoidance.png

For this following parameters are used:

  • Distance from box for avoidance: Pick frames lying within this distance towards the sides of the ROI box are corrected. Set this value to 0 to not apply any additional rotation.

  • Angular modification away from box: The angle on how much is tilted away from the box.

  • Allowed correction axis deviation: The angle on how steep the object can be towards the side of the ROI box. If an object is in a steeper angle the additional tiliting is not applied. E.g. in the image below the left object is in angle of 0 degrees and the object on the right is in an angle of 20 degrees towards the side of the ROI box.

  • Allowed correction along pick frame Y axis: For this correction to work this value should always be set to 0 degree.

../../_images/allowed-correction-axis-deviation.png

Z || Z

This option aligns the Z-axis of the pick frame to be parallel to the Z axis of the reference frame. In most applications, the Z axis points up from the table or bin, so this option enforces the pick frame to point upwards. This is typically used when there is a flexible gripper to pick the objects, e.g. a vacuum cup to pick cardboard boxes. See image below for the effect on a real scene in Pickit. The image on the left is with no alignment, on the right z||z alignment is used. Note that the X-axis of all pick frames are still pointing in the same orientation. This correction has no influence on the orientation of the pick frames.

../../_images/zz-alignment.png

Together with this setting an additional offset can be created around the if the object is lying close to the side of the bin. Below it is shown if an object it lying close to the border of the bin an additional rotation is enforced so that the pick frames tilt away from the sides of the bin.

../../_images/zz-box-avoidance.png

For this following parameters are used:

  • Distance from box for avoidance: Pick frames lying within this distance towards the sides of the ROI box are corrected. Set this value to 0 to not apply any additional rotation.

  • Angular modification away from box: The angle on how much is tilted away from the box.

  • Allowed correction axis deviation: For this correction to work this value should always be set to 0 degree.

  • Allowed correction along pick frame Y axis: Typically this value is set the same as the angular modification away from box. If the gripper has different flexibility around his Y-axis than around his X-axis this can be set to a lower value.

XYZ || XYZ

This option aligns all three axis of the pick frame with all three axis of the reference frame. This setting is typically used when there is a flexible gripper to pick the objects, e.g. a vacuum cup to pick cardboard boxes. See image below for the effect on a real scene in Pickit. The image on the left is with no alignment, on the right XYZ||XYZ alignment is used.

../../_images/xyzxyz-alignment.png

The difference with Z||Z alignment is that now also orientation of the object is lost. The benefit is that if set correctly there is almost no rotation around the last joint of the robot necessary. This has an influence on the cycle time of your application.

Together with this setting an additional offset can be created around the if the object is lying close to the side of the bin. Below it is shown if an object it lying close to the border of the bin an additional rotation is enforced so that the pick frames tilt away from the sides of the bin.

../../_images/xyzxyz-box-avoidance.png

  • Distance from box for avoidance: Pick frames lying within this distance towards the sides of the ROI box are corrected. Set this value to 0 to not apply any additional rotation.

  • Angular modification away from box: The angle on how much is tilted away from the box.

  • Allowed correction axis deviation: For this correction to work this value should always be set to 0 degree.

  • Allowed correction along pick frame Y axis: Typically this value is set the same as the angular modification away from box. If the gripper has different flexibility around his Y-axis than around his X-axis this can be set to a lower value.