Siemens Pickit interface

This article gives an overview of the prgram blocks provided by Pickit. Both the communication function block (required) and robot commands function (optional) are covered in this article.

The communication function block

This section describes the Pickit communication Function Block (FB) in detail. Using the block in OB1 gives a clear overview of the imputs and outputs, as shown below.

../../../_images/network_pi_comm.PNG

The block inputs, ouputs, their corresponding datatype and default values are summarized in the two tables below. The default values can be overwritten in the data block. The robot_to_pickit_data, socket_params and pickit_to_robot_data are structures containing different data fields and are elaborated in detail in the subsections below.

Inputs

Input

Datatype

Default value

Comment

robot_to_pickit_data

Struct

Structure containing the data being sent from the robot to the Pickit system.

socket_params

Struct

Structure containing the TCP/IP V4 connection parameters.

enable

Bool

true

Bit that enables the block for commication, this bit has to remain high during runtime.

request

Bool

false

Bit that initiates a communcation request on a rising edge signal.

clear

Bool

false

Bit that clears the pickit_to_robot_data outputs on a rising edge signal.

reset

Bool

false

Bit that resets the block on a rising edge signal. Established connections will be terminated.

Similarly, an overview of the block outputs and their datatypes.

Outputs

Output

Datatype

Comment

pickit_to_robot_data

Struct

Structure containing the data being received from Pickit.

pickit_connected

Bool

Bit that states if a connection with the Pickit is successfully established.

pickit_success

Bool

Bit that states if the previous request had a succesful response.

pickit_mode

SInt

Integer that holds the Pickit mode.

done

Bool

Communication job finished successfully. The bit remains high until a new job is triggered.

busy

Bool

Active communication job. This bit will either move to done or busy.

error

Bool

This bit is set to high when a fatal block error occured.

status

Byte

This byte gives concrete information on block status and fatal block errors/faults.

The different status output values and their meaning are summarized below. All of the status variables marked as error are considered fatal, i.e. leading to block fault and subsequently terminating the connection. These error types require a block reset by the reset input or a memory reset MRES of the CPU (cold start).

Function block status output overview

status

error

Description

16#00

0

No active connection.

16#10

0

The connection is successfully established.

16#11

1

The established connection is lost.

16#12

1

The received data is invalid.

16#1A

1

The command input number is undefined.

16#1B

1

Pickit is not in robot mode.

16#1C

0

Pickit is not in calibration mode.

16#1D

1

Pickit returned a failure status number.

16#40

1

Timeout error, cannot establish a connection.

16#41

1

Timeout error, the connection was established but the initial handshake failed.

16#42

1

Timeout error, the connection was established but there was no data received as a response to the send request.

The communication is internally set up with the TSEND_C and TRCV_C standard function blocks. For detailed status information on the connection itself, these blocks can be monitored inside the Pickit data block. Detailed information can be found in the Siemens S7-1200 Programmable controller System Manual.

Robot to Pickit data

The robot_to_pickit_data structure contains all parameters that make up the send message of 48 bytes. Detailed information about the message structure can be found in the socket communication article.

robot_to_pickit_data

robot_to_pickit_data

Datatype

Default value

Comment

RobotPose.X

Real

0.0

Registers containing the robot pose X translation in m.

RobotPose.Y

Real

0.0

Registers containing the robot pose Y translation in m.

RobotPose.Z

Real

0.0

Registers containing the robot pose Z translation in m.

RobotPose.A

Real

0.0

Registers containing the robot pose A rotation.

RobotPose.B

Real

0.0

Registers containing the robot pose B rotation.

RobotPose.C

Real

0.0

Registers containing the robot pose C rotation.

RobotPose.D

Real

0.0

Registers containing the robot pose D rotation.

Payload.SetupId

DInt

1

ID of the setup configuration when requesting rc_pickit_configure().

Payload.ProductId

DInt

1

ID of the product configuration when requesting rc_pickit_configure().

Payload.DetectionRetries

DInt

0

Maximum number of detection retries when requesting rc_pickit_look_for_objects_with_retries().

Command

DInt

0

Pickit robot command number.

MetaData.RobotType

DInt

5

Orientation convention dependent on robot brand. The default value corresponds to KUKA.

MetaData.InterfaceVersion

DInt

11

Pickit socket interface version 1.1.

Pickit expects to receive the robot pose continuously. For that reason does the block send the robot_to_pickit_data.RobotPose input values each 100 ms, also referred to as the heartbeat. This implies the robot pose must be sent to the PLC from the robot controller in a real-time data stream.

The convention in which the orientation part of the pose is expressed depends on the robot brand being used. This convention is specified in the MetaData.RobotType input. The supported brands and their corresponding convention can be found in the socket communication article under Meta Data.

Each request from the PLC contains a command number. This number has to be filled in inside the robot_to_pickit_data.Command variable. An overview of all possible Pickit commands can be found in the list below. More information on the exact meaning of each command can be found in socket communication article.

Request command constants
RC_PICKIT_NO_COMMAND                    = -1
RC_PICKIT_CHECK_MODE                    = 0
RC_PICKIT_FIND_CALIB_PLATE              = 10
RC_PICKIT_LOOK_FOR_OBJECTS              = 20
RC_PICKIT_LOOK_FOR_OBJECTS_WITH_RETRIES = 21
RC_PICKIT_CAPTURE_IMAGE                 = 22
RC_PICKIT_PROCESS_IMAGE                 = 23
RC_PICKIT_NEXT_OBJECT                   = 30
RC_PICKIT_CONFIGURE                     = 40
RC_PICKIT_SAVE_SCENE                    = 50
RC_PICKIT_BUILD_BACKGROUND              = 60
RC_PICKIT_GET_PICK_POINT_DATA           = 70

Warning

Sending undefined command numbers will lead to block fault, which is considered a fatal error and terminating the connection.

On startup the connection is automatically being established. To confirm there is a connection, an initial rc_pickit_check_mode() command is sent for verification. This initial handhake sets the pickit_mode output. During runtime, this output is only reliable when consiquently requesting the rc_pickit_check_mode() command. The possible values for this parameter are listed below.

The Pickit mode output values
UNDEFINED                               = -1
ROBOT MODE                              = 0
CALIBRATION MODE                        = 1
IDLE                                    = 2

Certain command numbers require Pickit to be in the correct mode. The rc_pickit_find_calib_plate() command requires calibration mode. The commands from rc_pickit_look_for_objects() and up require robot mode.

Warning

When Pickit is not set to the correct mode, the communication block faults and terminates the connection.

Socket parameters

The socket_params structure contains all parameters to set up the TCP/IP V4 connection. The tabel below gives an overview of all the parameters that have to be filled in.

socket_params

socket_params

Datatype

Default value

Comment

ConnectionId

Word

16#0001

Connection identifier in TIA. When having multiple connections, use the next free id.

RemoteAddress[0]

USInt

169

First octet of the Pickit IP address.

RemoteAddress[1]

USInt

254

Second octet of the Pickit IP address.

RemoteAddress[2]

USInt

5

Third octet of the Pickit IP address.

RemoteAddress[3]

USInt

182

Fourth octet of the Pickit IP address.

RemotePort[0]

USInt

16#13

First octet of the Pickit port number (fixed 5001).

RemotePort[1]

USInt

16#89

Second octet of the Pickit port number (fixed 5001).

Timeout

IEC time

T#4s

Communication timeout value.

Heartbeat

IEC time

T#100ms

Specifies the time between each rc_pickit_no_command(), default 100 ms.

The default value for the connection identifier within TIA Portal is set to 1. However with multiple connections, this number might already be in use. The ids that are still free to use can be found in device proporties under Device settings.

The socket_params.Timeout input specifies the timeframe the PLC has for receiving messages back from Pickit. When this timeframe is exceeded, the block faults.

The socket_params.Heartbeat input specifies the timestamp Pickit will receive the robot pose update. This information is necessary for the visualisation of the robot pose within the Pickit UI. Setting this value to T#0s will not update the robot pose and Pickit might appear to not be connected.

Pickit to robot data

The pickit_to_robot_data structure contains all the output parameters that make up the receive message of 64 bytes. Detailed information of the receive message can be found in the socket communication article.

pickit_to_robot_data

pickit_to_robot_data

Datatype

Comment

RobotPose.X

Real

Object translation X in m.

RobotPose.Y

Real

Object translation Y in m.

RobotPose.Z

Real

Object translation Z in m.

RobotPose.A

Real

Object rotation A.

RobotPose.B

Real

Object rotation B.

RobotPose.C

Real

Object rotation C.

RobotPose.D

Real

Object rotation D.

Payload.SelectedPickPointID

UDInt

ID of the pick point that was selected for the given object.

Payload.ReferencePickPointID

UDInt

ID of the selected pick point’s reference pick point.

PickPointOffset.X

Real

Pick point offset translation X in m.

PickPointOffset.Y

Real

Pick point offset translation Y in m.

PickPointOffset.Z

Real

Pick point offset translation Z in m.

PickPointOffset.A

Real

Pick point offset rotation A.

PickPointOffset.B

Real

Pick point offset rotation B.

PickPointOffset.C

Real

Pick point offset rotation C.

PickPointOffset.D

Real

Pick point offset rotation D.

Payload.ObjectType

UDInt

For a Teach detection, this field contains the model ID of the current object. For a Flex/Pattern detection, this field contains the object type.

Payload.ObjectDimensions.Length

Real

Object length (SQUARE, RECTANGLE, ELLIPSE, CYLINDER, POINTCLOUD, BLOB) or diameter (CIRCLE, SPHERE) in meters.

Payload.ObjectDimensions.Width

Real

Object width (RECTANGLE, ELLIPSE, POINTCLOUD, BLOB) or diameter (CYLINDER) in meters.

Payload.ObjectDimensions.Height

Real

Object height (POINTCLOUD, BLOB) in meters.

Payload.ObjectAge

Real

The duration (in seconds) elapsed between the capturing of the camera image and the moment the object information is sent to the robot.

Payload.ObjectsRemaining

UDInt

If this field is non-zero, it contains the number of remaining objects that can be retrieved via consecutive RC_PICKIT_NEXT_OBJECT requests.

Status

DInt

The Pickit response status number.

MetaData.RobotType

DInt

The confirmed orientation convention dependent on robot brand.

MetaData.InterfaceVersion

DInt

The confirmed Pickit socket interface version.

The pickit_to_robot_data.ObjectPose holds the object pose expressed to robot base frame. The orientation convention is determined by the robot_to_pickit_data.MetaData.RobotType parameter in the input section.

The robot_to_pickit_data.PickPointOffset contains the offset transformation w.r.t. the reference pick point set inside the Pickit system. To obtain both the object pose and the pick point offset you need to subsequently request a rc_pickit_find_objects() and rc_pickit_get_pick_point_data() in correct order.

Note

The orientation of the object pose is expressed in compliance with the Pickit Objects view. More specifically, the object pose z-axis points outwards from the model. Dependent on your TCP configurtion on the robot side, it will be necessary to apply an additional 180 degrees rotation around the object x-axis. This to ensure the robot approaches the object correctly.

Warning

The object pose from Pickit is not validated on reachability. It is strongly advised to validate this position on the robot controller before moving to the position. The supported robot brands by Pickit have these validations built into the robot interface. When using any of these brands, contact support for more information.

The response message from Pickit contains a status number, found in the pickit_to_robot_data.Status output. The possible constants are shown in the list below.

Response status constants
PICKIT_UNKNOWN_COMMAND                  = -99
PICKIT_ROBOT_MODE                       =   0
PICKIT_IDLE_MODE                        =   1
PICKIT_CALIBRATION_MODE                 =   2
PICKIT_FIND_CALIB_PLATE_OK              =  10
PICKIT_FIND_CALIB_PLATE_FAILED          =  11
PICKIT_OBJECT_FOUND                     =  20
PICKIT_NO_OBJECTS                       =  21
PICKIT_NO_IMAGE_CAPTURED                =  22
PICKIT_EMPTY_ROI                        =  23
PICKIT_IMAGE_CAPTURED                   =  26
PICKIT_CONFIG_OK                        =  40
PICKIT_CONFIG_FAILED                    =  41
PICKIT_SAVE_SNAPSHOT_OK                 =  50
PICKIT_SAVE_SNAPSHOT_FAILED             =  51
PICKIT_BUILD_BKG_CLOUD_OK               =  60
PICKIT_BUILD_BKG_CLOUD_FAILED           =  61
PICKIT_GET_PICK_POINT_DATA_OK           =  70
PICKIT_GET_PICK_POINT_DATA_FAILED       =  71

The robot commands function

This section describes the Pickit robot commands function in detail. The use of this block is optional.

../../../_images/network_pi_rc.PNG

This function calculates the Pickit command number from separate command inputs. The inputs for the block are all Booleans that can be linked to user-defined memory. The output is a double integer DInt containing the command number. This output is intended to be linked directly to the robot_to_pickit_data.Command input parameter as shown in the image.

Warning

Note that if two or more inputs are set to True, the block outputs an undefined command number which results in block fault. Therefore it is mandatory to set only one input each time.